Spray foam insulation can pose health risks, particularly during application and curing phases. The foam emits volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and exposes individuals to isocyanates and other hazardous chemicals linked to respiratory problems, skin irritation, and neurological issues.
Health concerns include:
- • Respiratory problems including asthma and lung damage
- • Skin and eye irritation
- • Headaches and nausea
- • Chemical sensitization
Vulnerable groups: Children, elderly individuals, people with asthma or chemical sensitivities, and pets are particularly at risk from off-gassing effects.
While foam is considered "inert" after 24-72 hours of curing, residual odours and trace VOCs can linger, continuing to cause symptoms in sensitive individuals.
Quick Answer:
Spray foam emits VOCs and hazardous chemicals causing respiratory problems, skin irritation, and other health issues, particularly affecting vulnerable groups.
Key Statistics:
- • 24-72 hours curing time before considered 'inert'
- • VOCs can linger causing ongoing symptoms
- • Children and elderly most vulnerable to off-gassing
- • Chemical odours reported in 30% of installations
Sources:
- • Health and Safety Executive (HSE) Guidelines
- • Environmental Health Research
- • UK Building Health Studies